Category Archives: Singapore

Singapore Jobs Grow for 19th Quarter, Yet Layoffs Rise

Singapore’s labour market continued its growth momentum in the second quarter of 2026. According to advance estimates from the Ministry of Manpower’s (MOM) Labour Market Report for Q2 2026 released on Friday (July 31), total employment increased by 10,700 between April and June, higher than the 9,400 increase in the previous quarter and broadly similar to the 10,400 gain in the same period last year. This marks the 19th consecutive quarter of employment growth since the fourth quarter of 2021.

However, alongside sustained employment expansion, retrenchments also rose. The number of workers laid off increased from 3,830 in the first quarter to 4,500 in the second quarter, pushing the redundancy rate up from 1.6 per 1,000 employees to 1.9. MOM noted that the retrenchments were concentrated in outward‑oriented sectors such as information and communications and manufacturing, driven primarily by business restructuring rather than broad‑based weakness in the labour market. Despite the uptick, the ministry emphasised that current retrenchment levels remain well below typical recessionary peaks — quarterly layoffs ranged between 5,980 and 12,760 during the 2009 global financial crisis, and between 5,640 and 9,120 during the COVID‑19 pandemic.

In terms of employment composition, job growth in the second quarter was largely driven by non‑residents, with increases concentrated in construction and manufacturing. Resident employment continued to expand, though at a slower pace than the previous quarter, with gains mainly in community, social and personal services, and public administration.

On the unemployment front, the overall unemployment rate held steady at 2.0% in June, unchanged from March. The resident unemployment rate stood at 2.9%, while the citizen unemployment rate was 3.0%. The overall unemployment rate has now remained at 2.0% for four consecutive quarters.

Forward‑looking indicators suggest labour demand remains resilient. MOM’s survey showed that the proportion of firms expecting to hire in the next three months rose from 40.6% in May to 43.9% in June. Over the same period, the share of firms planning to raise wages increased from 23.7% to 29.3%, while the proportion intending to cut staff fell from 3.2% to 2.7%.

“Improvements in hiring, wage and retrenchment expectations suggest that labour demand remains resilient, although firms remain cautious given economic uncertainties and ongoing business restructuring in some sectors,” MOM said in the report. However, it also noted that employer expectations remain below pre‑war levels recorded in February this year, implying that hiring and wage increases will stay measured in the near term.

Against a backdrop of global economic headwinds and rapid technological change, MOM emphasised that companies and workers must proactively and continuously upgrade their capabilities. The government will continue to support employers and employees through a range of programmes, including career conversion programmes, the Career Trial for Mid‑Career Switchers initiative, and the SkillsFuture Career Development Programme. The full Q2 Labour Market Report will be released in mid‑September.

The Singapore Times launches a special column on “SGD Exchange Rate”

Singapore, 8 July 2026 – To meet the growing demand from local readers and international markets for timely information on the Singapore Dollar exchange rate, The Singapore Times today officially launched its dedicated “SGD Exchange Rate” column at https://www.sgtimes.com/sgd/. The new feature aims to provide users with a one‑stop, clear, and reliable exchange rate reference service.

Presented in a clean and intuitive table format, the column displays real‑time reference rates for the Singapore Dollar (SGD) against a broad range of major global currencies. Coverage includes key Western currencies such as the US Dollar, Euro, British Pound, and Australian Dollar, as well as major Asian currencies including the Renminbi, Hong Kong Dollar, and Japanese Yen. It also offers rates for the Canadian Dollar, Swiss Franc, Danish Krone, Norwegian Krone, Swedish Krona, and several other tradable currencies, catering to diverse needs in import‑export trade, cross‑border investment, overseas study, and travel.

All data are sourced from authoritative rates provided by various banks in Singapore and are updated daily to ensure users receive timely and reliable information. The column also clearly indicates the time of the latest update, allowing readers to verify the currency of the data.

The Singapore Times remains committed to delivering high‑quality financial news and practical tools to its readers. The launch of the “SGD Exchange Rate” column represents a significant expansion of the platform’s financial information services, offering a transparent and user‑friendly way to help users navigate the foreign exchange market more effectively.

Looking ahead, the column will continue to be enhanced, with plans to incorporate market analysis, trend interpretation, and other value‑added content to further enrich the foreign exchange information experience. Readers are cordially invited to visit https://www.sgtimes.com/sgd/ to explore the new exchange rate tool.

Singapore Fuel Prices Continue to Fall

Fuel prices in Singapore have continued their downward trend into July. On Sunday evening (5 July), Shell announced a reduction of S$0.10 per litre for diesel at its pumps, bringing the price to S$3.95 per litre – making it the first major retailer to bring diesel back below the S$4 mark.

Shell’s price cut came just over three months after it had raised diesel prices above S$4 on 28 March. Following Shell’s lead, Caltex matched the 10-cent reduction on Monday, and Esso followed with an identical cut. Sinopec took a more aggressive approach, lowering its diesel price by 15 cents.

After the latest round of adjustments, the diesel prices at major retailers are as follows: Shell, Caltex and Esso at S$3.95 per litre, and Sinopec at S$3.89 per litre. Data from the Singapore Consumer Association’s “Price Kaki” app shows that diesel prices now vary widely across the island, ranging from Smart Energy’s S$2.58 per litre to SPC’s S$4.05 per litre. All prices are before discounts.

Notably, petrol prices at all retailers remained unchanged during this adjustment. This follows a similar pattern from 2–3 July, when Shell led a price adjustment and Caltex and Sinopec subsequently followed suit.

On the international crude market, Brent crude futures edged down 0.42% on Monday to US$71.82 per barrel (as of 3:26 pm Singapore time). This level is close to where prices stood before the US and Israel launched strikes against Iran in late February, and well below the highs of nearly US$120 per barrel reached in March. Market analysts note that recent fuel price declines reflect changes in wholesale costs. With the US observing its 250th Independence Day long weekend and Iran holding funerals for its late Supreme Leader Khamenei, both sides have refrained from major action, keeping the crude market relatively calm.

Industry observers expect that if international oil prices remain at current levels, there is room for further reductions in Singapore’s local fuel prices.

Singapore’s Straits Times Index Hits Another Record High

The Straits Times Index (STI) extended its gains at Tuesday’s (7 July) open, hitting another intraday record high.

Driven by overnight gains in US technology stocks, the STI opened 4.92 points, or 0.09%, higher at 5,264.73. By 9:10 am, the index had widened its gains to 0.55%, reaching 5,288.84. The previous day (6 July), the STI had already risen 0.91% to close at 5,256.37, after touching an intraday high of 5,259.82. Over the past five trading sessions, the index has gained 1.66%, sitting just 0.1% below its 52-week high.

Banking stocks have been the primary drivers of this rally. Shares of OCBC, DBS and UOB rose 1.65%, 1.14% and 1.06%, respectively. Market analysts note that investors continue to rotate funds into domestic financial and transport sectors, reflecting confidence in Singapore’s economic outlook. DBS Group Holdings, as Singapore’s largest bank and a heavyweight STI component, has contributed significantly to the index’s performance.

The government’s expanded S$6.5 billion Equity Development Programme (EQDP) continues to provide structural support to the local stock market, boosting institutional participation. In its latest professional forecast survey, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) slightly lowered its 2026 GDP growth forecast to 3.5%, but economists still expect the MAS to maintain its monetary policy stance at its July review, which helps stabilise investor sentiment.

Singapore Exchange (SGX) has been the best-performing STI component in the first half of 2026, with its share price rising about 42%, buoyed by active trading activity and market support measures. JPMorgan had previously raised its base-case target for the STI to 6,000 points, with an optimistic scenario of 6,500, citing robust earnings prospects, a strong Singapore dollar, high dividends and the index’s status as a safe‑haven asset amid global geopolitical uncertainty.

Some investors took profits after the strong rally, but selling pressure was limited, suggesting underlying sentiment remains positive. Market watchers will be watching closely to see whether the STI can extend its record run in the coming weeks, while also monitoring global market developments and fresh catalysts such as corporate earnings.

Singapore Responds to US Section 301 Investigation

Singapore’s Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI) submitted written comments to the US Trade Representative (USTR) on 6 July, formally responding to the US investigation launched against Singapore under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974.

In its submission, Singapore made clear that it has not adopted any unreasonable or discriminatory acts, policies or practices that would burden or restrict US commerce. Regarding US concerns over forced labour, MTI stated that there is no evidence that Singapore is involved in supply chains that export goods to the US and are linked to forced labour. Singapore said it is in ongoing communication with the USTR regarding the findings and proposed actions.

The investigation stems from a series of Section 301 investigations announced by the USTR on 11 March 2026 (US time), covering 16 economies including Singapore on issues of structural overcapacity and manufacturing production. On 12 March, the US initiated another Section 301 investigation concerning Singapore’s alleged failure to effectively enforce its ban on imports of forced labour products. In total, the two investigations cover about 60 economies.

Under the USTR’s schedule, the Section 301 Committee held a public hearing on 7 July. The US had previously proposed imposing an additional 10% tariff on six economies deemed “partially compliant”. These proposed measures are intended to replace the current 10% Section 122 tariffs, which are set to expire on 24 July.

The Singapore Business Federation (SBF) had earlier submitted its own comments to the USTR, emphasising that Singapore has enforceable legal prohibitions backed by criminal penalties and anti‑trafficking measures. Singapore has consistently stressed its market economy status and robust labour enforcement framework.

Analysts point out that the consultative nature of the Section 301 process means that final tariff imposition is not a foregone conclusion. The US will decide whether to formally impose tariffs and at what rates after hearing all views. The US is a key trading partner for Singapore, and the outcome of this investigation will have significant implications for bilateral trade relations.